Infectious Diseases are among the most common health problems in India, often spreading through contaminated food, water, or mosquito bites. If not detected early, they can lead to serious complications.
At Dr. Lakhe’s Healthcare Centre, Kharadi, Pune, under the expert care of Dr. Mahesh Lakhe (Infectious Disease & Internal Medicine Specialist), we provide accurate diagnosis, targeted treatment, and preventive guidance for all major infections.
🧫 Most Common Infectious Diseases in India
Here are some of the most prevalent infectious diseases in India, along with their main causes, symptoms, and prevention tips.
✅Typhoid Fever
Cause: Salmonella typhi bacteria, spread through contaminated food or water.
Symptoms: Persistent fever, headache, weakness, abdominal pain, loss of appetite.
Prevention:
- Drink clean or boiled water.
- Avoid street food and poor hygiene.
- Get vaccinated for typhoid.
✅Dengue Fever
Cause: Dengue virus spread by Aedes mosquitoes.
Symptoms: High fever, severe joint pain, rash, headache, and fatigue.
Prevention:
- Use mosquito repellents and nets.
- Remove stagnant water near your home.
- Wear full-sleeve clothing.
✅Malaria
Cause: Plasmodium parasite transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.
Symptoms: Fever with chills, sweating, vomiting, body ache.
Prevention:
- Sleep under mosquito nets.
- Keep surroundings clean and dry.
- Seek medical help for unexplained fever.
✅Tuberculosis (TB)
Cause: Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria affecting lungs and other organs.
Symptoms: Chronic cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss.
Prevention:
- Complete full TB treatment if diagnosed.
- Cover mouth when coughing.
- Get BCG vaccination.
✅Hepatitis (A, B & C)
Cause: Viral infection of the liver through contaminated food, water, or infected blood.
Symptoms: Jaundice, fatigue, dark urine, abdominal pain.
Prevention:
- Vaccination for Hepatitis A and B.
- Avoid sharing needles or razors.
- Maintain good food and water hygiene.
✅Leptospirosis
Cause: Bacterial infection spread through floodwater or animal urine.
Symptoms: High fever, muscle pain, red eyes, and sometimes jaundice.
Prevention:
- Avoid walking in flooded areas.
- Wear protective footwear.
- Keep your surroundings rodent-free.
✅Influenza (Seasonal Flu & Swine Flu)
Cause: Influenza virus transmitted through droplets when infected people cough or sneeze.
Symptoms: Fever, sore throat, cough, body aches, fatigue.
Prevention:
- Annual flu vaccination.
- Wash hands frequently.
- Wear a mask in crowded places.
🧼 General Prevention Tips for Infectious Diseases
| Do’s | Don’ts |
|---|---|
| Wash hands regularly with soap | Avoid eating uncovered street food |
| Drink boiled or filtered water | Don’t ignore long-lasting fever |
| Keep surroundings clean | Avoid self-medicating |
| Eat a balanced, immunity-boosting diet | Don’t skip vaccinations |
| Visit a doctor for check-ups | Avoid contact with sick people |
🩺 Infectious Disease Treatment in Pune – Dr. Mahesh Lakhe
At Dr. Lakhe’s Healthcare Centre, Kharadi, Pune, we offer:
- Accurate diagnosis using advanced testing.
- Customized treatment plans for all infections.
- Comprehensive monitoring for faster recovery.
- Preventive guidance to avoid recurrence.
Led by Dr. Mahesh Lakhe, a trusted Infectious Disease and Internal Medicine Specialist in Pune, our clinic provides expert care with a patient-centered approach to restore health and prevent complications.
🧬 Conclusion
Most infectious diseases can be prevented with proper hygiene, vaccination, and timely medical attention. Early diagnosis and expert care help in complete recovery and reduce future risks.
At Dr. Lakhe’s Healthcare Centre, Kharadi, Pune, we focus on accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and preventive health guidance.
Under the care of Dr. Mahesh Lakhe, patients receive holistic and effective treatment for all major infections.
